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The Balcony

at EASA Stockholm 2018
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Malinowski issued us with firm instructions to get off armchairs and move on to the verandah, then revised this to come down from the verandah and get in amongst the ‘natives’, to feel as well as hear their ‘imponderabilia of everyday life’. The point was ‘to grasp the native's point of view, his relation to life, to realize his vision of his world’ (1961: 25). But were these profound methodological instructions based on the assumption that only colonial administrators had bougainvillea-clad verandahs wrapping around grand imperial buildings and officers’ messes in which to sit and sip a refreshing G&T?

How many interviews and ethnographic conversations could only have ever taken place because interlocutors invited us to sit in their armchairs on their balconies? In such moments did we become the natives and interlocutors become the curious anthropologists, in mutual sharings of lives and lifestories. And we playfully question a related methodological angst – armchairs …. aren’t our ethnographies, with our now well-trained, cutting-edge, methodological techniques, supposed to fly us in to each other’s fieldsites to achieve our comparative ethnographic analyses? 

Balconies have barely been mentioned since, except in passing in ethnographic texts. Yet surprisingly, balconies in all their forms are everywhere around us. When you stop to notice, they stick out like a sore Malinowskian thumb, as exterior protuberances hanging over human life unfolding in streets below, enclosing and embracing the dwellers within, or looking out stoically towards horizons beyond Dalakoglou's roads (2016). Whether open/closed/glazed, inside or outside, balconies are also prolific in drama settings, novels, fine art paintings, theatrical plays, political speeches and royal marriages. 

 

For the moment, we can only find four key texts where a balcony is the key character: in anthropology, Farha Ghannam on gender and class on balconies (2002); in sociology, Amrita Pande (2012) on ‘balcony talk’ and Lakshmi Srinivas (2010) on gender and cinematic balcony seating; and in history, Alexander Cowan's (2011) lovely study of urban gossip from balconies in 15th-18th century Venice. Occasionally, someone looks out of a window, such as Lefebvre’s (1991) personal essay ‘Seen from the window’. Otherwise Radikha Chopra’s single sentence of male domestic works locked on balconies (2006: 158) is an example of the briefness of balconies  in anthropology. When you stop to think about it, existing theories easily jump to mind and promise limitless application, such as Pierre Bourdieu’s ‘the world turned inside out’, Ortner's inside:outside spheres and nature:culture theses (1972), Heidegger’s (1971) notion of dwelling, Turner's (1967) betwixt and between or Paul Rabinow’s March 1982 interview of Michel Foucault on architecture - we could apply almost everything to balconies. Yet there is no actual body or 'thick description' of balconies to analytically play with.

​The Balcony project entices ethnographers to flock back onto the balcony in its varied forms and myriad words….veranda/h, roof top, loggia, conservatory, patio, porch, mezzanine, minstrel's gallery... terrasse (French), balcó/ balcón (Catalan/Spanish), balcone (Italian), jharokha (India), mashrabiya/shanshul/rushan (Arabic), pālkāneh (Persian) balkoni/ tzamaria (Greek), cumba/kameriye (Turkish),svalir/pallur (Icelandic), parveke (Finnish), odede (Yoruba)...and so many, many more! Not only to examine human life there, but also permit methodological rethinking and re-cognition of balconies that are built by, owned and lived in by humans and non-humans (multi-species dwelling). We invite anthropologists to also stop for both personal epistemological and phenomenological moments of reflection of themselves on balconies around the world – many of us grew up on them too –  as well as often being invited into armchairs by our interlocutors to gaze upon and philosophise about the imponderabilia of our lives from their balconies.

With thanks to Árdís Ingvars for her photographs in the above slideshows - an example of an ethnographer moving through a lot of balconies in different sites!

For a humourous longing of the anthropological armchair, see Glenn Shepard's "Why I sometimes Wish I Were an Armchair Anthropologist".

http://ethnoground.blogspot.co.uk/2013/12/why-i-sometimes-wish-i-were-armchair.html

Blog post has minor revisions from the original text published in
Anthropology News 43(1):60 (Jan. 2002)

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